Irish kilts are usually just called “kilts,” but in traditional contexts you’ll often hear “saffron kilt” or “Irish kilt” to distinguish them from the Scottish style. The garment’s roots are Celtic, but Ireland’s take on the kilt has unique colour choices, accessories, and historical symbolism that set it apart.
A Brief History
While Scotland popularized the modern tartan kilt, Ireland’s version emerged in the early 20th century as a revival of Gaelic dress. Irish nationalists and pipe bands adopted a plain saffron-dyed wool kilt—the bright yellow-gold shade came from natural plant dyes and evoked ancient Celtic tunics.
Unlike the clan-based tartans of Scotland, the Irish kilt is typically solid in colour or uses subtle county tartans introduced later for decorative variety.
Key Differences from the Scottish Kilt
| Feature | Irish Kilt | Scottish Kilt |
|---|---|---|
| Fabric/Colour | Traditionally plain saffron or solid greens/blues; county tartans are newer. | Wide range of clan tartans. |
| Accessories | Simple leather belt, sometimes a plain sporran; fewer ornate silver pieces. | Ornate sporrans, clan badges, kilt pins. |
| Occasions | Worn at Irish dancing events, pipe bands, weddings, St. Patrick’s Day. | Everyday Highland wear, formal gatherings, Highland games. |
Styling an Irish Kilt Today
Length & Fit: Same as a Scottish kilt—top of the knee, sitting high on the waist.
Jackets: A short Argyll-style jacket or simple tweed sport coat keeps proportions right. If you prefer a more casual look, a waistcoat or grandad shirt works well.
Footwear: Black or brown brogues are traditional. Ghillie brogues with long laces are popular for pipe bands and weddings.
Accessories: A plain leather sporran and matching belt buckle keep the look understated. Hose in cream or bottle green complement the saffron fabric.
When to Say “Saffron Kilt”
If you’re talking about a bright yellow-gold Irish kilt, especially one used by pipe bands or for ceremonial events, “saffron kilt” is the accurate term. For green or tartan versions, “Irish kilt” is perfectly correct.
Conclusion
Whether you call it a kilt, Irish kilt, or saffron kilt, the garment shares a Celtic heritage with its Scottish cousin but stands apart through colour, simplicity, and national pride. When styled with a short jacket, neat hose, and a plain sporran, the Irish kilt remains a powerful symbol of Irish identity—ideal for weddings, parades, and cultural celebrations alike.